The Institute for Economic Empowerment of Women.

Day 3 Rwanda

Martha Parker

Rwanda is a country on the move. My hosts, Eron and Zachary Nsenga (he is the Minister of Defense and former Ambassador to the US) tell me that President Kagame has formed an international advisory board - including some of the best business and economic minds in the world - to advise Rwanda on its development. Kagame believes that the government ought to be run like a business - lean, efficient and corruption free.

The country is busy at work laying fiber optics which will link to African neighbors as part of an East African Union that will bring high speed broadband via an undersea cable recently completed by contractors including Global Crossings.

President Kagame has placed a high priority on training women entrepreneurs and Peace through Business is gaining a reputation for its effective, focused training of our women.

Our official day begins with a visit to the hardware supply store of Eron Nsenga who graduated from the program last year and is also a teacher-mentor for the students this year. She told us of how last year she had a 5 x8 store, storing only a few items. After the program and working with one of the professors from the Peace through Business program last year, she thought more strategically about her purchasing. She learned to monitor her market and to buy “ahead” of what might be needed. As a result her store has grown and she now has doubled her space. In addition, based on her training, she also added new items to the store - including the selling of electricity cards. Electricity cards allow Rwandans to buy pre-paid electricity. This replaces the need (at least now) for a bureaucracy to handle billing and collection. Next year Eron (and her brother -an engineer by training) plan to add seasonal items to attract more customers.

Next we visited Catherine Bitwayki, an entrepreneur who is brimming with good ideas. She has started several businesses including selling telecommunications (cell phone time). What is remarkable about Catherine is her gentle but keen intelligence in addressing needs. For example, she determined that Kigali had no efficient way to buy and sell property, so she talked to the Mayor of Kigali, Mrs. Aisa Korabo Kacyira, to establish what in the US we would call the first MLS system.

Our next stop was the Minister of Gender, Dr. Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya, former minister of Education. She talked about the essential work of Peace through Business and the need to expand our work into a Women’s Business Center. She spoke about the need to continue educating women in entrepreneurial activities - and the hope that we could one day expand our program to include women who do not speak English. Although English is now the official language of the country, only a small percentage actually speak it fluently. We discussed many possibilities to continue the relationship including an expanded women’s center.

One of the important findings from this trip is the graduates of our program are assuming leadership in several important ways. First, they are employers - adding jobs to the economy by hiring a few men and women to in one case more than 100. Second, they are improving their communities not only by paying a fair wage but also by implementing clean drinking water for their rural communities.

Day 4: Visit to our Sarah’s dairy farm south of Kigali. Sarah is a graduate of our program this year and will be coming to the US for additional training. A former UN development officer, Sarah milked cows on her family farm as a child and never lost the love of the land. She represents the new agribusiness leader. She has a herd of milk producing cows. Each cow’s lineage has been traced, so she knows exactly what each cow can potentially produce and its family history of disease. She breeds her cows according to scientific methods - dividing them by pregnancy term. Cows less than three months are in one section, cows more than three in another and cows ready to give birth are in another location. Each employee is given 4-5 cows to tend, and the employee that keeps their stall the cleanest gets the monthly bonus.

She breeds her cows via artificial insemination, and whenever a bull is produced, she gives it to her neighbors to breed - thereby improving the local herd. This is not only a neighborly thing to do, but also makes good business sense. Sarah’s demand has grown so much that she buys milks from the local farms - who have of course improved their herds because of the stronger bulls.

She also has shown ingenuity in pumping water to growing stations that are around 500 ft above the valley floor. Originally the local farms hauled the water by bucket - and tended to have only muddy water for drinking. She surveyed the situation and designed a new water delivery system which draws from natural water sources in the hills - in natural gravity feeds pipes the water to a pumping station that is then piped to growing stations throughout the farm.

She also approaches personnel management in a very intelligent way. Her chief manager is a veterinarian who is responsible for the health of the herd and for all hourly employees. He has complete authority. In order to draw him from the city on a full time bases, Sarah built him a small house, installed electricity (not generally available in the area), and will be buying him a TV for news and internet connections - which in Rwanda are all direct satellite connections.

Our second visit of the day was a 2-hour trip to the East of the capitol city where we visited a coffee “station.” Her Immy, another 2009 graduate of our program, was in the process of final installation of a coffee drying station. Located in the mountainous region - in a valley floor 2000 ft below the entrance to her land, she is not only contrasting the coffee drying station, but is also building a sampling room and plans to develop the area. This is critically important to Rwanda’s future for several reasons. First, the region is very poor- where few have enough to eat - she has hired 60 workers and plans when she is operation to employee upwards of 100 full time employees. Second, coffee production is part of the long term plan for Rwanda - which grows such of the best coffee in the world. Finally, Immy has plans to partner with a local cooperative to buy coffee from small plots of her neighbors and talks about setting up health insurance and savings cooperatives for her neighbors who supply the coffee. Her operation is a prime example of Rwanda ingenuity and good business sense.

As noted earlier, the long-term government plan for Rwanda is to transform into a business driven economy - and the IT development will support the women as they develop.

Desma Reid Coleman

Notes from the Road to Rwanda

May 2, 2009

After much challenge with getting out of JFK to board for Brussels to meet up with Lin, Martha, Mary and Darcie, I had an incredible agent who went to bat to get me to London, and assist me in purchasing a ticket on Ethiopian Airlines that would actually get me into Kigali by mid afternoon; it was a long and arduous journey to date, but I am inspired to get through the delayed nine hour wait at Heathrow and move forward - the trip is through Addis Ababa, then to Kigali………..we board at 11:30p.m. so I will make my way to the boarding area early and go from there…………

May 3, 2009

We left on time from Ethiopia, and for the first time in many years, I am in a window seat; I think this is most appropriate to head into the land of 1,000 hills with a real view.

I arrived in Kigali on time and both my bags were there - a good sign, given their move all over the universe since I left Detroit on Friday before day. I decided to walk out the short thruway to see if anyone was waiting for me since I could not call anyone, and no signal to email, and there was someone standing there with a sign with my name on it. I knew instinctively that it was my hostess Bertha. She knew me, without ever seeing a photo of me, and we were old friends quite quickly.

It was a hurry to get to Holly Hixon’s home, meet Mary and Darcie, and Holly and her husband Brian, and hug old friends Lin and Martha. We spoke on my harrowing travel and the role of the Hixon’s as missionaries of sorts in Rwanda. I ate a bit, then we met briefly to simply discuss things; I connected with Eron, who with Holly, led the instruction for the In Country training for IEEW; Eron is Rwandese, and was a member of last year’s class.

There was only a little time to get ready and I wanted a bath, as I had not really been near water since leaving the states. Holly informed me that she had to ‘heat the tank up’, and it would take ½ hour, but alas, I was able to bathe and dress for the graduation/reception that was held at Christ Church hosted by Pastor Dave and his wife, Jana.

We arrived in good time, met some of the class participants from both this year and last, and we spoke a bit with U.S. Ambassador, Stuart Symington. We also met the director of U.S. Aid - Dennis Weller, and Eron’s husband, a former Ambassador from Rwanda to the U.S.; I understand that he is also a medical doctor.

The program started with the dance troupe formed in Christ Church of local Rwandese. It was as if I was still in the U.S., and in attendance at a local church with a group of praise dancers……….

I felt very relaxed (although exhausted) at the mike after such serious exhaustion and travel, and felt my words were well received per the expressions of the audience; I am pleased. It was a compliment to be referenced a few times by Ambassador
Symington, even being referred to as ‘Delma’; he had no idea that this was my “official” family name. Later in conversation, he mentioned that a real need in Rwanda was for available and reliable shipping, along with improved relations with the airlines personnel.

Monday - May 4, 2009

We started off visiting several of the selected crop of students’ businesses. It was enlightening and informative and good walking shoes came in handy as we moved about;

We had lunch at Eron’s beautiful home and visited the Fit and Slender ‘woman only’ fitness business, developed by student Annette and right next door to Eron. Annette’s plan is to move into town per a spot identified by her real estate agent and will expand to a B & B, as well as a spa.

Bertha’s SUV is a stick shift on it’s last leg, but it got us through the rather rocky road to Eron’s home (they are paying $250 U.S. per family to have it paved independently) and back, and it is a real trooper.

The presentations by Darcie, Mary, and Martha, again at Christ Church, were well prepared and well received, especially by the students, who had many questions and were engaged; Lin promised to send them copies of the power point presentations and had everyone to sign in separately with their email addresses and they would receive contact.

When we returned to Bertha’s, she had a dinner prepared by her maid (this seems to be the custom, that even individuals and families who earn modest incomes, will spring for assistance with their homes, inside and out) and her daughter Alva, cousin Jane and nephew all partook; there was much lively discussion, and good Rwandese food, as it was at Eron’s. I still had to crash - partially hung up in an altered time zone……….it will be better tomorrow…………

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

It is beginning to feel like something of a whirlwind; Bertha got me up early, and had to heat the water, but has drawn my bath two days in a row and it is comforting.

We move quickly. I like the breakfast of wheat, milk directly from the cow, boiled egg from the chicken, fresh fruit from her garden stand and her African tea with cream and honey from the beehive. I have been on track especially in taking the Malarone (Malaria Pills) daily; I also load up daily with insect repellant, sun block and a circular arm or foot insect repellant band and so far, so good - I don’t feel bit or bothered by insects - perhaps the farm visits tomorrow will tell a different story, however I plan to layer, and spray and protect to the best of my ability.

Our schedule has had to stay fluid with meetings with administrators/officials/politicians, so now we are meeting with the Minister of Gender per her availability this morning, seeing a couple of businesses in the afternoon and lunch at the Bourbon Café. Afterwards, we are meeting with the Ambassador at the U.S. Embassy, which included the director of U.S. Aid, Dennis Weller. We conclude the evening with dinner with students from last year at the Tennis Club, complements of Lillian and Joan.

Wednesday - May 6, 2009

Today dawned bright and early, and Bertha and I were up and out before the cock crowed (literally, as it crows daily). We met up with the others across the road from the Genocide Memorial and started our trek to Sarah’s Dairy Farm; it was an experience, as I had to desperately relieve myself. She took me down the hill to literally an outhouse with an uncovered hole (shades of Hyderabad, India from last year) and the deed was done. The chicken portion of the farm was massive - I cannot begin to think of the number outside in the yard and those in the chicken coop with the hatch/egg laying quarters. She showed us her egg control room, which she takes over 1,200 eggs to market everyday; I took a photo of the medicine cabinet that was refrigerated by generator, not electricity, in that same room. She had a large number of cows, and the area was reminiscent of ‘farm life’ for my family from the south in Alabama in the U.S..

We took a treacherous road to check out her banana plants area, as well as the water piping underground system that led directly to the farm; it was enlightening. We then took an equally treacherous road to see the elephant grass area and working women, one with a baby strapped to her, working the fields to take the greens to the farm directly for the cows. She stated that the women worked well and reliably, but that the men could not be counted on for such productivity in the village; the sad sideline is that the women turn their wages over to the men, fearing to be left for a younger woman, the same age as their own daughters. And some things are the same the world over………………

While traveling to the elephant grass and water reserve locations, one young village boy of about age 10 or 11, caught Darcie’s attention and heart. He was definitely a leader, quietly staying in the background to insure that the others were given bread that Darcie had the inspired idea to share; I think she took numerous photos of him (as well as the other children); his bright eyes and inquisitive smile foretells hopefully that he will someday be known for his strength and good will - at least he will be able to capture moments on camera, as Darcie also taught him how to photograph using her camera. It was touching.

Immy was very generous when she provided two drivers (and vehicles) to take us on the long trek to her coffee washing plantation, some two hours in the Eastern province of Rwanda. We stopped twice en route, first to use the facilities of a hotel and secondly to take a light meal about an hour from the operations….

Thursday - May , 2009

Day of departure - really the last day; I was picked up by the Ambassador and his driver at 6:00a.m. to play a round of nine holes. It was first and foremost, a true pleasure and humbling moment to be able to play on Rwandan soil. I was satisfied with my game and look forward to when the Ambassador and I can have a rematch; we had a bit more discussion surrounding issues for the application of IEEW in Rwanda, but there is a long road to travel still; he made a couple of suggestions and we journey on.

I got back, was exhorted by Bertha to move quickly to get ready for the Genocide Memorial visit and finish packing and etc. We got it done, took a small breakfast and moved on.

The Memorial was more than a notion - quite an unbelievable monument to the 100 days and previously…………I continue to be overwhelmed in quiet moments re: the whole aspect of the planned extermination, but then there was the Holocaust and the IRA protests in Ireland, and the caste system in India and it strikes you as all so unnecessary in the world of Humankind…………….

After such a sobering experience, we went to meet the Minister of Justice; he was a very accommodating man, given his role in exacting fairness across the board for

Genocide victims and their attackers (also known as Genociders); he explained his full implementation of Gacaca (pronounced Guh - cha - cha), with over 1.2 million people charged and investigated in the process. His visit was arranged by Mary through mutual friends in the U.S., Mary has turned out to be such an absolutely open book with her feelings and emotions; such a solid individual - it has been a joy getting to know her day by day. Lunch at the Bourbon Café was good and from there we met with the Minister of Commerce - she was very expressive, and her assistant was a sharp young woman who had spend a few years in the states. We were at the very least, able to simply exchange ideas and connect, which was sufficient…………a starting point……….

We left there and went to the Ambassador’s home with his wife, Susan Symington and the students. It was a bit of a sad farewell, but we left for the airport and all went without a hitch. What an incredible moment in time…………………

Delegation members Mary Mélon, President of the Journal Record and Darcie Harris, President of EFW International have been blogging during their trip with IEEW Chief of Staff Lin Massey Weigel. Read about their experiences at these links:

Mary Mélon - click here

Darcie Harris - click here

Over the next 5 days, we will receive blogs, pictures and news items from the Peace through Business ® delegation on the ground in Rwanda, Africa. We will pass a “sampling” to you every couple of days. Please find below a combination of messages. Visit these websites and blog sites for additional information daily: www.ieew.org; www.darcieharris.com; and www.journalrecord.com Follow the delegation: Mary Mélon, Martha Parker, Desma Reid-Coleman, Lin Weigel, and Darcie Harris.

Remarks from Chief of Staff Lin Massey-Weigel as she travels with IEEW Board Members to Rwanda for In-Country Graduation:

The land of a ‘thousand hills’ is just as beautiful as when I left in December.

It was a very long trip to get 1/2 way around the world, but the US Peace through Business® delegation to Rwanda arrived in one piece. However,it took Desma Reid-Coleman (IEEW board member) 3 days and 5 countries to get here - but what a trooper she is to arrive and go right into a speech at graduation. It is Sunday night about 11:30 in Rwanda, and the graduation is over. We had a very spirited event with lots of African dancing, good speakers, and excited women. It is very hard to select only 15 out of the 30 to come to the US and leave behind the other 15. However, all of the women are very dedicated to not only growing their businesses, but to helping other women along the way.

Ambassador Symington (US Ambassador to Rwanda) spoke at the graduation with inspiring words and a terrific sense of humor. Other speakers include the IEEW delegation of Desma Reid-Coleman, Darcie Harris, Mary Melon, Martha Parker and yours truly. Rwandan Minister Mujuwamariya (Minister of Gender) was schedule to speak, however had to cancel at the last minute due to a death.

Tomorrow starts an exciting week of visits to the businesses of the selected 15 women and a few political visits. I look forward to sending you information and pictures as we go along. Traveling with Mary, Darcie, Desma, and Martha has been a terrific joy. Watch for links to Mary and Darcie’s websites as well!

From Martha Parker, IEEW Board Member and President of Parker & Associates:

Have arrived! After 30+ hours of travel, the arrival into Rwanda was such a treat. We were met at the airport by many of students bearing flowers. The city of Kigali looks much like San Diego by night - with hills and hills of lights spread out as far as the eye can see. Everywhere people are out on their motor scooters - talking, laughing and enjoying the wonderful mild weather.

My hosts and I stayed up for several hours just talking about the program - the world and the changes in Rwanda. They said how much the program has meant to the women - and to the country as a whole. this program is seen as a major step in building the capabilities for the future of Rwanda.

MORE:

Also, visit other members of our delegation Mary Melon, Publisher of the Journal Record who is blogging here and Darcie Harris, President-EWF International is blogging from her site - click here.